By Horace E. Six-Means
ISBN-10: 1433108046
ISBN-13: 9781433108044
A spiritual reformation happened within the Roman Empire of the fourth and 5th centuries which students frequently name Christianization. reading proof appropriate to Roman Africa of this era, this ebook sharpens realizing of this spiritual revolution. targeting the actions of Augustine and his colleagues from Augustine’s ordination as a clergyman in 391, to the autumn of the Emperor Honorius’ grasp of infantrymen, Stilicho, in 408, it proposes Catholicization as a time period to extra accurately symbolize the method of swap saw. Augustine and Catholic Christianization argues that on the finish of the fourth and starting of the 5th century Augustine emerged because the key supervisor within the crusade to Catholicize Roman Africa via advantage of a accomplished technique to convince or suppress opponents, which particularly integrated Donatists, Arians, Manichees, and numerous types of polytheism. decide upon sermons from 403 and 404 demonstrate that Augustine’s rhetoric was once multivalent. It addressed the populus and the elite, Christians and non-Christians, Catholics, and Donatists.
Key resources tested are chosen legislation of the Theodosian Code, the Canons of the African Council of Catholic Bishops, Augustine’s Dolbeau sermons (discovered in 1990), Contra Cresconium, in addition to different sermons, letters, and treatises of Augustine. This booklet clarifies our conception of Augustine and Christianity within the socio-religious panorama of past due Roman Africa in not less than 3 ways. First, it combines theological research of the resources and improvement of Augustine’s ecclesiology with sociohistorical tracing of the method of Catholicization. moment, an account of the evolution of Augustine’s self-understanding as a bishop is given in addition to the improvement of his method for Catholicization. 3rd, Augustine is pointed out as comparable to sleek political «spin-doctors» in that he was once a super spokesperson, yet he didn't paintings by myself; he was once a group participant. in short, Augustine prompted and was once motivated through his fellow bishops inside Catholic circles.
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Additional resources for Augustine and Catholic Christianization: The Catholicization of Roman Africa, 391-408
Sample text
He was captured, baptized, and consecrated bishop of Milan. Paulinus of Milan, The Life of Saint Ambrose 7–9, in Boniface Ramsey, Ambrose. London: Routledge 1997. For discussion see McLynn, 44ff. 83. Unless otherwise noted, I use the dating for sermons provided by Eric Rebillard in his article “Sermones,” in Augustine Through the Ages: An Encyclopedia, 1999 ed. 84. Brown, Augustine of Hippo, 131–132. 85. Possidius, Life of Saint Augustine, introduction by Michele Pellegrino (Villanova, PA: Augustinian Press, 1988), 4.
90 Confronted with this new life, Augustine realized that he needed new learning; his old Neoplatonic categories, which characterized the spiritual life as the individual ascent of the soul by disciplined intellectual, contemplative reflection, failed him. So, following his nautical theme, he surmises that the Lord was rebuking him because: I presumed, as if entitled by superior knowledge and excellence, to reprove the faults of many sailors before I had learned by experience the nature of their work.
Indd 40 5/25/11 8:46:52 PM social order | 41 sought to remove idols from the public space while maintaining temple buildings devoid of religious imagery and practice. No man by the benefit of our sanctions shall attempt to destroy temples which are empty of illicit things. For We decree that the condition of the buildings shall remain unimpaired; but if any person should be apprehended while performing a sacrifice, he shall be punished according to laws. 15 Later in his career, Augustine tells us that also in that year, 399, the temples of Carthage were ordered closed.
Augustine and Catholic Christianization: The Catholicization of Roman Africa, 391-408 by Horace E. Six-Means
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